| RVR System Components
Controller Display
- Displays RVR values and trends at touchdown, mid-point and roll-out
- RVR values are displayed in conformance with FAA and ICAO recommended ranges in both feet and meters
- Indicates center and edge light intensity settings in 5 increments
- Simultaneous data display for up to three runways with runway designations
- Visual and audio indication of low visibility threshold alerts
- Alarm indication of center and edge light setting mismatch
- Display is readable at over 10 ft (3m) distance in light levels from direct sunlight to near darkness
- Display is readable at ±30° horizontal and ±20° vertical angles
- Dual communication data channel utilization for reliable data transmission
- Can be accessed via remote modem connection
- Utilizes back-lit dichroic liquid crystal display to assure readability under all light conditions
- Built-in self-test to assess operational readiness
Ambient Light Sensor
- Measurement range from 0.5 F-L to > 12,000 F-L
- Measures ambient light to an accuracy of ±10%
- Resolution is 0.1 F-L or 10% of reading
- Time constant is less than 30 seconds
- Operates in all ambient light conditions
- Remote maintenance monitoring improves MTTR
- Built-in window and hood heaters prevent condensation on sensor optics for improved data reliability
- Built-in sensor window contamination monitoring and compensation reduces periodic maintenance
- Internal status and failure monitoring reduces fault isolation time
Data Processing Unit (DPU)
- Computes up to 18 RVR values simultaneously corresponding to 6 physical or 12 logical runways
- Computes visual range, trend, and runway light settings for each runway
- Archives data in non-volatile memory for later reporting: RVR values every minute for last 15 minutes, every 5 minutes for last hour, and every hour for last 15 days - Raw data for 30 seconds
- Operator initiated incident observation archiving
- Maintenance data integrity assured by separate dedicated built-in maintenance processor
- Minimum maintenance time achieved through remote fault isolation to card level
- Supports: -18 Visibility sensors -1 Ambient light sensor -12 Runway light intensity monitoring sensors -26 Displays
- Support interfaces for 1 Maintenance data terminal and 3 External users
- RVR data reliability is achieved through sensor data quality checks, communication error checks, use of FAA proven RVR computation algorithms, and equipment status monitoring
Runway Light Intensity Monitor
- Measures center and edge light current regulator output in range of 0-25 amperes
- The accuracy of measurement is 6% of reading or 0.1 amperes, whichever is greater
- Sensor time constant is 1 second
- Compatible with 6.6 and 20 amperes current regulators
- Up to four sensors per runway light intensity monitor SIE
- Split core transformer implementation eliminates need to cut power cables for installation
- Maintenance free operation
Visibility Sensor
- Measures the atmospheric extinction coefficient over an extinction coefficient range of 1.5/km to 500/km
- Accuracy is ±20% RMSE from 1km to 10km and ±15% RMSE from 10km to 1100km (90% confidence level)
- Time constant is less than 10 seconds
- Sensitivity is not affected by rapid change of ambient light
- Forward scatter-based measurement method assures low maintenance and reliable operation
- Automated sensor calibration reduces set up time
- Built-in window and de-icing heaters prevent condensation on sensor optics for improved data reliability
- Built-in sensor window contamination monitoring and compensation reduces periodic maintenance
- Internal status and failure monitoring reduces fault isolation time
- Lookdown geometry assures reliable operation under severe weather conditions (blowing rain/snow)
Sensor Interface Electronics (SIE)
- Converts sensor outputs to digital format
- Samples sensor outputs at 2-second interval
- Transmits digitized sensor data and maintenance information to DPU
- Implements 300-baud half-duplex communication protocol
- Reliable DPU/SIE communication with up to 5 miles (8km) of 19 AVG twisted pair cable
- 4-hour battery backup sustains operation during temporary power outages
- All three sensors utilize a common basic electronic interface, simplifying maintenance and reducing spares
- A personality module adopts the interface to one of the three types of sensors
- Simple communication link using built-in modem
- Supplies power to sensors
- Incorporates built-in-test to deliver status and failure information to remote monitoring system
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